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patients with life-threatening neurological conditions including severe brain injuries, strokes or other disorders affecting the nervous system.</p>\r\n","cta":{"id":"rich-text-fdcdc291f7","style":"primaryButton","target":"_self","disableCsr":false,":type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","appliedCssClassNames":"topSpacing--default bottomSpacing--default","dataLayer":{"rich-text-fdcdc291f7":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-12T16:56:29Z"}}},":type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","appliedCssClassNames":"topSpacing--default bottomSpacing--default","dataLayer":{"rich-text-fdcdc291f7":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-12T16:56:29Z"}}},"rich_text_copy_1645779601":{"id":"rich-text-af05175742","content":"<h4>Neurosurgeon</h4>\r\n<p>Neurosurgeons specialize in operating on the brain and spinal cord.</p>\r\n","cta":{"id":"rich-text-af05175742","style":"primaryButton","target":"_self","disableCsr":false,":type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","appliedCssClassNames":"topSpacing--default bottomSpacing--default","dataLayer":{"rich-text-af05175742":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-12T16:57:03Z"}}},":type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","appliedCssClassNames":"topSpacing--default bottomSpacing--default","dataLayer":{"rich-text-af05175742":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-12T16:57:03Z"}}},"rich_text":{"id":"rich-text-f48751b5ed","content":"<h4>Physiatrist</h4>\r\n<p>A physiatrist is a doctor who helps people recover from injuries that affect how their body moves or works.</p>\r\n","cta":{"id":"rich-text-f48751b5ed","style":"primaryButton","target":"_self","disableCsr":false,":type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","appliedCssClassNames":"topSpacing--default bottomSpacing--default","dataLayer":{"rich-text-f48751b5ed":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-12T16:57:19Z"}}},":type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","appliedCssClassNames":"topSpacing--default bottomSpacing--default","dataLayer":{"rich-text-f48751b5ed":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-12T16:57:19Z"}}},"rich_text_355676478":{"id":"rich-text-f779cba26a","content":"<h4>Physical and occupational therapists</h4>\r\n<p>Physical and occupational therapists help you recover from brain injuries that affect your movements and abilities to perform everyday tasks.</p>\r\n","cta":{"id":"rich-text-f779cba26a","style":"primaryButton","target":"_self","disableCsr":false,":type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","appliedCssClassNames":"topSpacing--default 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bottomSpacing--small",":itemsOrder":["item_1748882950922","item_1748882953947"],":items":{"item_1748882950922":{"id":"rich-text-fec9c33100","content":"<p>No. You can have a TBI and never lose consciousness.</p>\r\n","cta":{"id":"rich-text-fec9c33100","style":"primaryButton","target":"_self","disableCsr":false,":type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","dataLayer":{"rich-text-fec9c33100":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-27T20:49:33Z"}}},":type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","dataLayer":{"rich-text-fec9c33100":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-27T20:49:33Z"}},"cq:panelTitle":"Do I have to get knocked out (unconscious) for my brain injury to be a traumatic brain injury (TBI)?"},"item_1748882953947":{"id":"rich-text-236e7db5a0","content":"<p>Yes. Sometimes problems such as poor memory, trouble learning and behavior issues are caused by an unidentified traumatic brain injury. You may have had an injury from a past trauma when you didn’t get help from a doctor. Sports injuries and physical abuse are two examples of common unidentified TBIs.</p>\r\n","cta":{"id":"rich-text-236e7db5a0","style":"primaryButton","target":"_self","disableCsr":false,":type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","dataLayer":{"rich-text-236e7db5a0":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-27T20:49:26Z"}}},":type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","dataLayer":{"rich-text-236e7db5a0":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-27T20:49:26Z"}},"cq:panelTitle":"Can I have a traumatic brain injury and not know it?"}},":type":"unchealth/components/containers/accordion"},"background_183217850":{"id":"background-2ec8b79122",":items":{"content_grid":{"id":"content-grid-47bd69e034","gridGap":"default","columnCount":2,"mobileColumnCount":1,"visibilityCtaExpandLabel":"Show More","visibilityCtaCollapseLabel":"Show Less","visibilityCtaStyle":"secondary","headingLevel":"h2",":items":{"task_card":{"id":"task-card-9c87868732","headline":"Find a doctor","headingLevel":"h2","description":"There’s a partner for you wherever you are on your health journey. ","illustration":{"name":"urgentCare","title":"Urgent Care"},"cta":{"id":"task-card-9c87868732","label":"View providers","descriptiveText":"View Providers","href":"https://www.unchealth.org/care-services/doctors?facetFilters=%7B%22specialties%22%3A%5B%22%7B%5C%22c_answersSpecialty.name%5C%22%3A%7B%5C%22%24eq%5C%22%3A%5C%22Neurology%5C%22%7D%7D%22%2C%22%7B%5C%22c_answersSpecialty.name%5C%22%3A%7B%5C%22%24eq%5C%22%3A%5C%22Neurosurgery%5C%22%7D%7D%22%5D%7D","target":"_blank","disableCsr":false,":type":"unchealth/components/content/task-card","dataLayer":{"task-card-9c87868732":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/task-card","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-12T17:00:45Z"}}},":type":"unchealth/components/content/task-card","dataLayer":{"task-card-9c87868732":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/task-card","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-12T17:00:45Z"}}},"task_card_1607752336":{"id":"task-card-2561a6c3a0","headline":"Find a location","headingLevel":"h2","description":"Get compassionate care throughout North Carolina with UNC Health. ","illustration":{"name":"virtualCare","title":"Virtual Care"},"cta":{"id":"task-card-2561a6c3a0","label":"Search locations","descriptiveText":"Search Locations","href":"https://www.unchealth.org/care-services/locations?specialties=SPEC-24,SPEC-25","target":"_blank","disableCsr":false,":type":"unchealth/components/content/task-card","dataLayer":{"task-card-2561a6c3a0":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/task-card","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-12T17:01:10Z"}}},":type":"unchealth/components/content/task-card","dataLayer":{"task-card-2561a6c3a0":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/task-card","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-12T17:01:10Z"}}}},":type":"unchealth/components/containers/content-grid",":itemsOrder":["task_card","task_card_1607752336"],"appliedCssClassNames":"topSpacing--default bottomSpacing--default","dataLayer":{"content-grid-47bd69e034":{"@type":"unchealth/components/containers/content-grid","repo:modifyDate":"2025-11-24T16:25:29Z"}}},"tab_container_copy_c":{"id":"tab-container-04a64aa021","headline":"Where are you on your care journey? ","description":"<p>A brain injury can change how a person feels, thinks or acts, and getting the right help matters. Understanding the steps from finding a problem to healing can make the journey less confusing.</p>\r\n",":items":{"item_1748881429197":{"id":"tab-set-7a78216ff0","tabTitle":"Diagnosis",":items":{"item_1748881467638":{"id":"rich-text-9838722b61","content":"<h3>I’m&nbsp;looking for a diagnosis.</h3>\r\n<p>Getting help and critical care right after your injury can make a real difference in your recovery. Whether your injury is mild or severe, you can trust the experts at UNC Health to help.</p>\r\n<h4>What are the symptoms of mild traumatic brain injury?</h4>\r\n<p>The symptoms of a brain injury depend on the severity of the trauma to the brain. A mild traumatic brain injury (also known as an mTBI or concussion) can cause symptoms affecting your body, your ability to think, your emotions and how you sleep. Common symptoms include:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Headache</li>\r\n<li>Vomiting or nausea (especially soon after the injury)</li>\r\n<li>Fatigue or feeling sleepy</li>\r\n<li>Dizziness or loss of balance</li>\r\n<li>Sensitivity to light or noise</li>\r\n<li>Changes to the senses, like blurred vision, ringing in your ears or a bad taste in your mouth</li>\r\n<li>Memory problems or trouble concentrating</li>\r\n<li>Problems with speech</li>\r\n<li>Feeling confused and disoriented</li>\r\n<li>Mood changes</li>\r\n<li>Difficulty sleeping</li>\r\n<li>Sleeping more or less than usual</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p>Some symptoms appear immediately, while others develop hours or even days after the injury. If you or someone else is having severe symptoms, such as repeated vomiting, slurred speech or weakness, you should call 911.</p>\r\n<h4>What are the symptoms of a moderate to severe head injury?</h4>\r\n<p>Symptoms of a moderate to severe traumatic brain injury include:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Loss of consciousness for several minutes or hours</li>\r\n<li>Memory loss</li>\r\n<li>Headache that gets worse or won’t go away</li>\r\n<li>Repeated vomiting or nausea</li>\r\n<li>Convulsions or seizures</li>\r\n<li>Dilation of one or both of your pupils</li>\r\n<li>Clear fluids draining from the nose or ears</li>\r\n<li>Loss of coordination</li>\r\n<li>Extreme agitation, confusion or unusual behavior</li>\r\n<li>Slurred speech</li>\r\n<li>Coma</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p>If you or someone else is experiencing these symptoms, especially after they are hit in the head, call 911 immediately.</p>\r\n<h4>How long should symptoms exist after a mild traumatic brain injury?</h4>\r\n<p>A mild traumatic brain injury is more often called a concussion. How long your symptoms last is unique to your situation. Most people have reduced symptoms within hours. Symptoms that last weeks or months after your injury may be called post-concussion syndrome (PCS). Some treatments for post-concussion syndrome include:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Light, supervised aerobic activity</li>\r\n<li>Physical therapy</li>\r\n<li>Vision therapy</li>\r\n<li>Cognitive rehabilitation therapy</li>\r\n<li>Cognitive behavioral therapy</li>\r\n<li>Medications</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p>Most people recover with time and appropriate therapies. 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Always follow up with a doctor or healthcare provider about when it is safe for you to go back to work, school or sports.</p>\r\n<h4>What is the treatment for a severe head injury?</h4>\r\n<p>For a moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, you may need emergency care to:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Make sure you can breathe</li>\r\n<li>Check your blood pressure</li>\r\n<li>Check your blood supply</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p>You’ll stay in the hospital so your care team can ensure you are checked for any complications such as increased pressure in your head. In some severe cases, surgery is needed to remove blood clots, relieve pressure inside your head or repair head fractures. Medications may be used to manage symptoms or prevent complications, including:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Antiseizure drugs</li>\r\n<li>Diuretics (to reduce brain swelling)</li>\r\n<li>Coma-inducing drugs in certain situations</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n","cta":{"id":"rich-text-bc02e7ec4b","style":"primaryButton","target":"_self","disableCsr":false,":type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","appliedCssClassNames":"topSpacing--default bottomSpacing--default","dataLayer":{"rich-text-bc02e7ec4b":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-27T20:50:56Z"}}},":type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","appliedCssClassNames":"topSpacing--default bottomSpacing--default","dataLayer":{"rich-text-bc02e7ec4b":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-27T20:50:56Z"}}}},":type":"unchealth/components/containers/tab-set",":itemsOrder":["rich_text"],"dataLayer":{"tab-set-cb8db85fe8":{"@type":"unchealth/components/containers/tab-set","repo:modifyDate":"2025-12-19T00:51:33Z"}}},"item_1748881440435":{"id":"tab-set-964d66e421","tabTitle":"Post-Treatment",":items":{"item_1748881847532":{"id":"rich-text-2202d5b9c6","content":"<h3>I’ve been diagnosed and treated.</h3>\r\n<p>If your care journey includes rehabilitation, we will support you through your rehab and recovery, every step of the way.</p>\r\n<h4>What kind of care do I need after a brain injury?</h4>\r\n<p><b>Mild head injuries</b>: You may only need checking (a family member or loved one checking on your symptoms) for a short period of time after your injury. Talk to your doctor about when to get back to school, work or sports.</p>\r\n<p><b>Severe brain injuries</b>: After your first treatment, it’s common to move on to rehabilitation to recover strength and get back any lost skills or functions. Types of rehabilitation you may need include:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Physical therapy</li>\r\n<li>Speech therapy</li>\r\n<li>Occupational therapy (help with learning new ways to do everyday tasks with the goal of remaining independent)</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4>What are the long-term side effects of a severe traumatic brain injury?</h4>\r\n<p>After a TBI, you might have long-term or lasting changes. These changes can affect your body, behavior, emotional health or ability to think.</p>\r\n<p><b>Physical effects</b></p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Being unable to move or feeling weak in parts of the body</li>\r\n<li>Chronic headaches</li>\r\n<li>Seizures</li>\r\n<li>Dizziness and balance problems</li>\r\n<li>Tiredness</li>\r\n<li>Changes in vision</li>\r\n<li>Sensory problems (such as changes in your perception of pain)</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p><b>Cognitive effects</b></p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Memory loss or difficulty forming new memories</li>\r\n<li>Trouble with speaking</li>\r\n<li>Trouble with problem-solving and reasoning</li>\r\n<li>Mental decline, including increased risk of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p><b>Emotional and behavior effects</b></p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Mood swings</li>\r\n<li>Depression</li>\r\n<li>Anxiety</li>\r\n<li>Risky or inappropriate behavior</li>\r\n<li>Trouble sleeping</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p><b>Other long-term health risks</b></p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Hormonal imbalances</li>\r\n<li>Increased risk of Parkinson’s and similar conditions</li>\r\n<li>Trouble with your nervous system</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n","cta":{"id":"rich-text-2202d5b9c6","style":"primaryButton","target":"_self","disableCsr":false,":type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","dataLayer":{"rich-text-2202d5b9c6":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-12T17:11:19Z"}}},":type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","dataLayer":{"rich-text-2202d5b9c6":{"@type":"unchealth/components/content/rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-12T17:11:19Z"}}}},":type":"unchealth/components/containers/tab-set",":itemsOrder":["item_1748881847532"],"dataLayer":{"tab-set-964d66e421":{"@type":"unchealth/components/containers/tab-set","repo:modifyDate":"2025-12-18T19:51:41Z"}}}},":type":"unchealth/components/containers/tab-container",":itemsOrder":["item_1748881429197","item_1748881439054","item_1748881440435"],"appliedCssClassNames":"topSpacing--default bottomSpacing--none","dataLayer":{"tab-container-04a64aa021":{"@type":"unchealth/components/containers/tab-container","repo:modifyDate":"2026-02-27T20:50:36Z"}}}},":type":"unchealth/components/containers/background",":itemsOrder":["content_grid","tab_container_copy_c"],"appliedCssClassNames":"topSpacing--none bottomSpacing--none","dataLayer":{"background-2ec8b79122":{"@type":"unchealth/components/containers/background","repo:modifyDate":"2025-11-24T16:20:59Z"}}},"content_grid_copy_co_1027233391":{"id":"content-grid-c39e0d1190","gridGap":"default","columnCount":1,"mobileColumnCount":1,"visibilityCtaStyle":"secondary","headline":"Why choose UNC Health?","headingLevel":"h3",":items":{"image_card":{"id":"image-card-352a003ae2","headline":"UNC Neurorecovery Clinic","description":"<p>The UNC Neurorecovery Clinic researches serious brain injuries like strokes and seizures and works with other leading hospitals to improve recovery methods. 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